maruzzasexy Stripchat Strip Rec — 25 Jul 2026 (1:09:14)

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Date

25 Jul 2026 08:56

Platform

Stripchat

Duration

1:09:14

Resolution

720x960

File size

225.9 MB

Bitrate

456 kbps

Video codec

av1

FPS

30

Audio

aac / 48,000 Hz / stereo

Category

Couple