Dipak_kalal_chudai
Leslly_ Stripchat Strip Rec — Sep 10, 2026 (33:22)
More from Leslly_
- Date
- Sep 10, 2026
- Platform
- Stripchat
- Duration
- 33:22
- Resolution
- 720x960
- File size
- 136.6 MB
- Bitrate
- 573 kbps
- Video codec
- av1
- FPS
- 29
- Audio
- aac / 48,000 Hz / stereo
- Category
- Couple
