Nelly___ Stripchat Strip Rec — Jul 16, 2026 (1:59:58)

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Date

Jul 16, 2026

Platform

Stripchat

Duration

1:59:58

Resolution

640x480

File size

403.5 MB

Bitrate

470 kbps

Video codec

av1

FPS

62

Audio

aac / 48,000 Hz / stereo

Category

Couple