StracciaStella- Stripchat Strip Rec — Jun 17, 2026 (16:50)

Download full strip rec

More from StracciaStella-

Date

Jun 17, 2026

Platform

Stripchat

Duration

16:50

Resolution

768x1024

File size

140.1 MB

Bitrate

1,164 kbps

Video codec

av1

FPS

90000

Audio

aac / 48,000 Hz / stereo

Category

Couple