StracciaStella- Stripchat Strip Rec — Jul 24, 2026 (1:35:07)

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Date

Jul 24, 2026

Platform

Stripchat

Duration

1:35:07

Resolution

768x1024

File size

207.1 MB

Bitrate

304 kbps

Video codec

av1

FPS

90000

Audio

aac / 48,000 Hz / stereo

Category

Couple