StracciaStella- Stripchat Strip Rec — Aug 25, 2026 (27:18)

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Date

Aug 25, 2026

Platform

Stripchat

Duration

27:18

Resolution

768x1024

File size

65.9 MB

Bitrate

337 kbps

Video codec

av1

FPS

90000

Audio

aac / 48,000 Hz / stereo

Category

Couple